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1 relationship
стосунок, стосунки; (кровна) спорідненість; взаємозалежність; зв'язок- relationship through wedlockrelationship of the central authority and the local authorities — відносини між центральною владою і місцевими властями
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2 private law
частное право
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
private law
The branch of law dealing with such aspects of relationships between individuals that are of no direct concern to the state. (Source: DICLAW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > private law
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3 power and influence theory of leadership
Gen Mgtthe idea that leadership is based on the form of relationships between people rather than on the abilities of a single person. The power and influence theory of leadership sees a network of interaction between people, shaped by the power and influence emanating from the leader. Leadership and followership are products of the flow of power between individuals.The ultimate business dictionary > power and influence theory of leadership
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4 Japanese management
Gen Mgt, HRa management style with particular emphasis on employees and manufacturing techniques, to which the Japanese economic miracle that began in the 1960s is attributed. Japanese management practices have been studied in the rest of the world in the hope that the economic success they brought to Japan can be recreated elsewhere. These practices emphasize forming collaborations, particularly in times of uncertainty, human resources, closer superior-subordinate relationships, and consensus as a means of facilitating implementation. Richard Pascale and Anthony Athos suggested that the Japanese competitive advantage stemmed from skills, staff, and superordinate goals, the softer features identified by the McKinsey 7-S framework. Other dominant characteristics include people-centered management, loyalty to employees, just-in-time, kaizen, continuous improvement, quality control, total quality management, and the ideas of W. Edwards Deming. William Ouchi expounded Theory J and Theory Z, which demonstrated the differences between U.S. and Japanese styles of management. With the downturn in the Japanese economy in the 1990s, management practices were reappraised, and there emerged a focus on radical change as opposed to incremental improvement. Customers were offered less variety, there was a shift toward simplicity, and an alternative to consensus-based decision making was adopted, with individuals making decisions based on high-tech information systems.
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